What defines a minor premise in a syllogism?

In the structure of a syllogism, a minor premise serves the crucial function of introducing a specific instance that connects directly to a broader generalization presented in the major premise. The major premise typically presents a universal statement or principle, while the minor premise applies that principle to a particular case or example. This relationship allows for the deduction of a conclusion based on the interplay between the two premises.

For instance, if the major premise states that "All humans are mortal" (a generalization), the minor premise might specify, "Socrates is a human." This specific instance leads to a logical conclusion: "Therefore, Socrates is mortal." Thus, the minor premise is essential in bringing the abstract generalization down to a concrete example, facilitating logical reasoning within the argument.