What does a prima facie case require from the opposing side?

A prima facie case establishes an initial level of proof that is sufficient to support a claim unless rebutted by the opposing side. When one party presents a prima facie case, it introduces evidence or arguments that are compelling enough to warrant a response. The burden then shifts to the opposing side to refute this case effectively.

To properly address a prima facie case, the opposing side must provide counter-evidence or reasoning that challenges the validity of the argument presented. This is crucial because simply acknowledging the argument, agreeing with the evidence, or requesting further clarification does not engage with the merits of the case. The essence of a debate or argumentation lies in contesting claims, and failing to provide a substantive response to a prima facie case undermines the integrity of the debate process. Therefore, a response with counter-evidence or reasoning is necessary to fully engage with the argument and to demonstrate an understanding of its implications.