Which characteristic distinguishes a debate from an argument?

The characteristic that distinguishes a debate from an argument is the comparative analysis of opposing positions. In a debate, participants systematically present and defend their viewpoints while also directly engaging with and challenging the opposing perspective. This structured interaction allows for a more comprehensive examination of the issues at hand, highlighting the merits and drawbacks of each stance. In this way, debates encourage a deeper exploration of topics, as compared to a simple argument, which may not involve clear or structured interaction between differing viewpoints.

While informal structure, multiple participants, and clear evidence are relevant elements of discussions and arguments, they do not exclusively define debates. The essence of a debate lies in its formal nature and the specific aim to compare and contrast opposing arguments thoroughly, fostering critical thinking and informed public discourse.