Which type of argument consists of claims that add numbers because they are independent?

The correct answer is Multiple. This type of argument refers to a format in which several claims are presented independently, and each claim contributes to the overall conclusion without relying on one another. In a Multiple argument structure, each individual claim stands on its own merit, allowing for the accumulation of evidence or reasoning without requiring any hierarchical relationship among them. This characteristic is essential in debates and discussions where various points are presented to support a premise collectively, thereby reinforcing the argument through the weight of multiple independent claims.

Coordinative arguments typically involve claims that work together to support a common conclusion, but they often depend on each other to establish a stronger argument. Subordinative arguments rely on a single primary claim supported by subordinate claims that fall under it, creating a dependency hierarchy. Implied arguments suggest conclusions that are not explicitly stated, relying on the audience to infer the connections between ideas without presenting them directly. Each of these structures differs from a Multiple argument, which focuses specifically on the independence of its contributing claims.